P_10433_1636 – Thomas King of Stamford Hill

D.O.B: 1748 D.O.D: 1824

Thomas King (c. 1748-1824), London merchant and slave-owner, originally a slave-ship captain and then a major London slave-trader, in partnership in Calvert, Camden & King with Anthony Calvert (q.v.) and others, with 57 recorded voyages in which he was owner or co-owner.  His testimony to the 1789 Committee on the Slave Trade shows him as going first to Africa in 1766 as second mate on the Royal Charlotte and gives accounts of all his 9 slaving voyages as crew or captain.  He later acquired significant plantations and hundreds of enslaved people in Demerara and Essequibo. He appears to have been the London slave-trader who made and kept the most wealth, leaving £120,000 in personalty in 1824. His son and heir William left £140,000 in 1861, which the following generation appears to have dissipated. Thomas King, tried for murder in 1776, exemplified the social mobility offered by the slave-trade, from modest provincial origins in Yorkshire to elite mercantile status.